A	Accentor, Alpine - Calls, Song Auk, Little Avadavat, Red - Calls, Song, Song Avocet, Pied - Calls, Display
B	Babbler, Fulvous Bee-eater Blue-cheeked European - Colony, Display Bittern Great Little - At nest, Flight calls, ♂ Blackbird, Common - Calls, Song Blackcap - Calls, Song Bluetail, Red-flanked Bluethroat - Calls, Song Bobwhite, Northern Brambling - Calls, Song Bulbul, Common Bullfinch, Eurasian - Calls, Song Bunting Black-headed Cinereous Cirl - Call, Song Corn - Calls, Song Cretzschmar's - Calls, Song House - Calls, Song Little - Call, Song Ortolan - Call, Song Reed - Call, Song Rock - Calls, ♂, ♂ Rustic - Calls, ♂, ♂ Snow - Calls, Song Yellow-breasted - Calls, Song Bustard Great - Juveniles, ♂ Little - Display, Flight noise, ♂ Button-quail, Small Buzzard Common - Calls, Display European Honey Long-legged Rough-legged
C	Canary, Atlantic - Calls, Song, Song Capercaillie - ♀, ♂ Chaffinch Blue - Call, Song Common - Calls, North African subspecies, Song Chiffchaff Canary Islands - Song, Song Common - Calls, Song Iberian Chough Alpine - Calls, Large flock, Small flock Red-billed - Call, Colony Chukar - Display (Pair), ♂ Coot Eurasian Red-knobbed Cormorant Great - Call, Colony, Couple at nest, ♀ defending nest Pygmy CornCrake - ♂, ♂ Courser, Cream-coloured Crake Baillon's Little Spotted Crane, Common - Calls, Duet, Large flock, Small flock Crossbill Common - Calls, Song Parrot - Calls, Song Scottish Two-barred - Calls, Song Crow, Carrion and Hooded Cuckoo Common - ♀, ♂ Great Spotted Curlew, Eurasian - Calls, Song
D	Dipper, White-throated - Flight calls, Song Dotterel, Eurasian - Calls, Display Dove Eurasian Collared European Turtle Laughing Rock (Feral) Stock Duck Ferruginous - Display, Flight calls (♀) Harlequin Long-tailed - Flock, ♂ Mandarin - ♀, ♂ Marbled - Calls, Feeding, ♂ Ruddy - Duet Tufted - Display (♀), Flight calls (♀), Flock (♂♂) White-headed Wood Dunlin - Call, Song Dunnock - Calls, Song
E	Eagle Bonelli's - Adult, Young Booted Eastern Imperial Golden - ♀, ♂, Young Greater Spotted Lesser Spotted Short-toed - Display, Flight calls, ♂ perched Spanish Imperial White-tailed - At nest, Calls Egret Cattle - Calls, Colony, Young Great Little - Calls, Colony, Flight calls Eider Common - Display, ♀ with young King Steller's
F	Falcon Eleonora's Gyr Lanner Peregrine - Alarm, Call (♂), Display Red-footed Saker Fieldfare - Call, Song Finch Citril - Calls, Song, Song Corsican Crimson-winged Trumpeter Firecrest - Calls, Song Flamingo, Greater - Feeding, Flight, Large colony, Small colony Flycatcher Collared - Calls, Song European Pied - Calls, Song Red-breasted Semi-collared Spotted - Calls, Song Francolin Black - ♂, ♂ Double-spurred Fulmar, Northern
G	Gadwall - Display, Flight call (♀) Gannet, Northern Garganey - Calls, Display Godwit Bar-tailed - Calls, Display Black-tailed - Calls, Display Goldcrest - Calls, Song Goldeneye Barrow's - Display, Wing noise Common - ♀, Flight (♂♂), ♂ Goldfinch, European - Calls, Song Goosander Goose Barnacle - Calls, Large flock, Small flock Bean - Call, Flock Brent - Calls, Large flock, Small flock Canada - Call, Flock, Pair Egyptian - Calls, Fast call Greater White-fronted - Large flock, Small flock Greylag - Flight calls, Flock disturbed, Flock feeding Lesser White-fronted - Calls, Small flock Pink-footed - Calls, Large flock, Small flock Red-breasted Goshawk Dark Chanting Northern - Calls, Young Grebe Black-necked - Calls, Song Great Crested - Call, Duet Horned (or Slavonian) - Call, Duet Little - Calls, Duet, Short trill, Trill Red-necked - Call, Song Greenfinch, European - Calls, Song Greenshank, Common - Calls, Song Grosbeak, Pine - Calls, Song Grouse Black - Display, ♀ Hazel - Alarm (♀), ♀, ♂, ♂ Willow (or Red) Guillemot Black - Adults, Young Brünnich's Common - Calls, Colony (with Kittiwakes) Gull Audouin's - Call, Small colony Black-headed - Calls, Colony Common (or Mew) - Call, Flock Glaucous - Colony, Flock Great Black-backed Herring - Calls, Large flock Iceland Lesser Black-backed Little Mediterranean - Calls, Flock Slender-billed Yellow-legged
H	Harrier Hen - Alarm (♀), Display Marsh - Alarm (♀), Display Montagu's - Alarm (♀), Display, Young Hawfinch Heron Black-crowned Night - Colony, Flight call, Young Grey - Colony, Dispute, Family at nest, Flight calls Purple - Display, Flight calls, Young Squacco - Flight calls, Young Hobby, Eurasian - Alarm, Pair at nest Hoopoe, Eurasian - Calls, Song, Young
I	Ibis Glossy - Colony, Young Sacred - Calls, Pair feeding
J	Jackdaw, Western - Calls, Flock Jay Eurasian - Calls, Song Siberian
K	Kestrel Common - Alarm, Calls, Display Lesser - Flight calls, ♂♂ Kingfisher, Common Kinglet, Canary Islands Kite Black - ♀ at nest, Flight calls (Young), ♂ mating Black-winged Red - Display, ♀, Young Kittiwake, Black-legged Knot, Red - Call, Flock, Song
L	Lammergeier Lapwing Northern - Calls, Display Spur-winged - Alarm, Display Lark Bar-tailed Calandra - Calls, Song Crested - Calls, Song Desert Dupont's Greater Hoopoe - Calls, Song Greater Short-toed Horned (or Shore) Lesser Short-toed - Calls, Song Temminck's Thekla - Calls, Song Thick-billed Linnet, Common - Calls, Flock, Song Longspur, Lapland - Calls, Song Loon Black-throated - Croaking call, Long call, Moaning call, Short call, Wailing call Great Northern - Long call, Moaning call, Tremolo call, Wailing call Red-throated - Flight cackle, Song, Wailing call Yellow-billed - Display, Song
M	Magpie Azure-winged Common - Calls, North African subspecies Mallard - Calls, Display, ♀ with young Martin Common House Eurasian Crag Plain - Calls, Song Rock Sand - Calls, Colony Merganser, Red-breasted - Calls, Display, Flight calls Merlin - Alarm Moorhen, Common
N	Nightingale Common - Calls, Song Thrush - Calls, Song Nightjar Egyptian European - Calls and wing-claps, Song, Song and wing-claps Red-necked - ♂, ♂ Nutcracker, Spotted - Call, Rapid call, Sub-song Nuthatch Corsican - Calls, Song Eurasian - Calls, Song, Tapping Krüper's - Calls, Song Western Rock - Calls, Song
O	Oriole, Eurasian Golden - Calls, Song Osprey Ouzel, Ring - Rapid song, Slow song Owl African Tawny Barn - Flight call, Pair at nest, Song, Young Eurasian Eagle - ♂, Pair, Young Eurasian Pygmy - Other calls, Pair, Rapid call, Slow call Great Grey - ♀ defending nest, ♂, ♂ Little - Calls, Song Long-eared - Alarm, Calls, ♀, Pair, Song, Young begging Marsh Northern Hawk - Alarm, ♂ Scops - Juveniles, ♂, ♂, ♂ Short-eared - Calls, Pair, Song Snowy - Defending nest, Pair at nest Tawny - ♀, Pair, Song, Trembling song, Young Tengmalm's - Alarm, ♂, Young in nest Ural - ♂, ♂ Oystercatcher, Eurasian - Alarm, Call, Display
P	Parakeet, Rose-ringed Partridge Barbary - Calls, Flight Grey Red-legged - Alarm, ♂ Rock - Calls, Song Rock Red-legged Hybrid (Southern Alps) - Flight calls, ♂♂ Pelican Dalmatian White - Calls, Colony, Wing noise Phalarope Grey Red-necked - Call, Display Pheasant Common - Alarm, Dusk, ♂ Golden - Call, Song Pigeon Bolle's Laurel Pintail, Northern - Calls (♀), Display Pipit Berthelot's Meadow - Calls, Flight, Perched Red-throated - Calls, Song Richard's Rock - Calls, Song Tawny - Calls, Song Tree - Calls, Flight, Perched Water - Calls, Song Plover European Golden - Calls, Display Grey Kentish - Calls, Display Little Ringed - Calls, Song Ringed - Alarm, Calls, Display Pochard Common - Display, Flight calls (♀) Red-crested - Flight calls (♀), ♂ Pratincole, Collared - Alarm, Calls, Flight calls Ptarmigan, Rock Puffin, Atlantic
Q	Quail California Common
R	Rail, Water - Calls, Duet Raven Brown-necked Common - Calls, Flock Razorbill Redpoll Arctic - Calls, Song Common - Call, Song Redshank Common - Calls, Song Spotted - Calls, Song Redstart Black - Calls, Song Common - Call, Song Moussier's - Alarms, Song, Territorial Redwing - Call, Song Reedling, Bearded Robin European - Calls, Song Rufous Bush White-throated Roller, European - Display, With young Rook Rosefinch, Common - Call, Song Ruff
S	Sanderling - Calls, Large flock, Small flock Sandgrouse Black-bellied Crowned Lichtenstein's Pin-tailed - Large flock, Small flock Spotted Sandpiper Broad-billed - Call, Song Common - Alarm, Call, Song Curlew Green - Calls, Song Marsh Purple - Call, Song Terek - Call, Song Wood - Call, Song Scaup, Greater - Calls (♀), Display, Flight calls (♀) Scoter Common - Display Velvet - Call (♀), Display Serin, European - Calls, Song Shag, European - ♀ defending nest, ♀ with young, Juvenile Shearwater Balearic Cory's - Calls from tunnel, Colony, Nocturnal flight calls Manx - Colony, Flight calls Mediterranean Shelduck Common - Calls, DIsplay, Group Ruddy Shoveler, Northern - Calls (♀), DIsplay, Flight Shrike Great Grey - Calls, Song Lesser Grey Masked - Calls, Song Red-backed - Calls, Song Southern Grey - Calls, ♂, ♂, ♂, ♂, ♂ Woodchat - Calls, Song Siskin, Eurasian - Calls, Flock, Song Skua Arctic - Calls, Flight calls, Pair at nest Great Long-tailed - Alarm, Pair at nest Pomarine Skylark, Common Smew Snipe Common - Drumming display, Flight call, Song Great Jack - Call, Display Snowfinch, White-winged - Alarm, Calls, Flock in flight, Song Sparrow Desert - Calls, Song House - Calls, Flock, Roost, Song Rock - Calls, Colony, Song Spanish - Calls, Colony, Song Tree - Calls, Colony Sparrowhawk Eurasian - Alarm (♀), Young Levant Spoonbill, Eurasian Starling Common - Calls, Flock, Song Rose-coloured Spotless Stilt, Black-winged - Alarm, Flight calls Stint Little Temminck's - Call, Song Stonechat, Common - Calls, Song Stone-curlew - Call, Song Stork Black - Display, Pair at nest White Storm-petrel European - Call, Couple at nest, Purr call Leach's Swallow Barn - Calls, Song Red-rumped - Calls, Song Swamp-hen, Purple - Display, Young Swan Bewick's (or Tundra) - Calls, Flock Mute - Calls, Display, Running, Wing noise Whooper - Calls, Display, Flock Swift Alpine - Calls, Song Common Little Pallid Plain White-rumped
T	Tchagra, Black-crowned Teal, Common - Call (♀), Display Tern Arctic - Calls, ♀ begging Black Caspian - At nest, Calls Common - Calls, Colony, Pair at nest Gull-billed - Call, Colony Little - Call, Display Roseate - Call, Colony (with other terns) Sandwich - Call, Colony Whiskered - Calls, Colony White-winged Thrush Blue Rock - Calls, Song (Greece), Song (Spain) Mistle - Calls, Song Rufous-tailed Rock - Calls, Song Song - Calls, Song Tit Blue - Calls, North African subspecies, Song Coal - Calls, Song Crested - Calls, Song Eurasian Penduline - Calls, Song Great - Calls, Song Long-tailed - Calls, Song Marsh - Call, Song Siberian - Calls, Song Sombre - Calls, Song Willow - Alpine subspecies, Calls, Song Treecreeper Eurasian - Calls, Song Short-toed - Calls, North African subspecies, Song Turnstone, Ruddy - Calls, Display Twite - Calls, Flock, Song
V	Vulture Egyptian Eurasian Black Eurasian Griffon - Calls, Feeding
W	Wagtail Grey - Calls, Long song, Short song Pied or White - Calls, Song Yellow - Calls, Several ♂♂, Song Wallcreeper Warbler Aquatic - Call, Song Arctic - Calls, Song Asian Desert Barred - Call, Song Blyth's Reed Bonelli's (Western) - Call, Song Cetti's - Calls, Song Common Grasshopper Cyprus - Calls, Song Dartford - Call, Song European Reed - Call, Song Fan-tailed - Alarm, Flight call Garden Great Reed - Calls, Song Greenish - Call, Song Hume's Leaf Icterine - Calls, Song Marmora's - Call, Song Marsh - Calls, Song Melodious - Call, Song Moustached - ♂, ♂, ♂ Olivaceous (Eastern) Olivaceous (Western) - Calls, Song Olive-tree Orphean (Eastern) - ♂, ♂ Orphean (Western) - Calls, Song Paddyfield - Calls, Song River - Calls, Song Rüppell's - Calls, Song Sardinian - Calls, Song Savi's - Calls, Song Scrub Sedge - Calls, Song Spectacled - Calls, Song Subalpine - Calls, Song Tristram's - Call, Song Willow - Calls, Song Wood - Calls, Song Yellow-browed Waxbill, Common Waxwing, Bohemian Wheatear Black - ♂, ♂ Black-eared - Calls, Song Cyprus - Calls, Song Desert Isabelline - Alarm, Song Mourning - ♀, ♂, Pair Northern - Call, Dispute, Song Pied - Calls, Song Red-rumped Seebohm's - Calls, Song White-crowned - Alarms, Song April to May, Song January to March Whimbrel - Alarm, Song Whinchat - Calls, Song Whitethroat Common - Calls, Song Lesser - Call, Song Wigeon, Eurasian - ♀, Large flock, ♂, Small flock Woodcock, Eurasian Woodlark - Flight, Perched Woodpecker Black - Calls, Drumming, Pair at nest, Song Eurasian Three-toed - Adult, Drumming, Young European Green - Call, Flight calls, Iberian subspecies, Young Great Spotted - Calls, Drumming Grey-headed - Calls, Drumming Lesser Spotted - Call, Drumming Levaillant's Green - Calls, Drumming Middle Spotted - ♂, ♂, ♂, ♂ Syrian - Calls, Drumming, Pair White-backed - Calls, Drumming Woodpigeon, Common Wren, Winter - Calls, Song Wryneck, Eurasian - Duet, ♂
Y	Yellowhammer - Call, Song